GPT 4o: Definition and Examples
GPT-4o ('o' for 'omni') is OpenAI's flagship multimodal model, capable of processing and generating text, images, and audio within a single unified architecture.
Full definition
GPT-4o is a large language model developed by OpenAI and unveiled in May 2024. The suffix 'o' stands for 'omni', reflecting its ability to simultaneously process multiple modalities: text, image, and audio. Unlike previous versions that relied on separate modules for each input type, GPT-4o integrates all these modalities into a single neural network, significantly improving the fluidity and speed of interactions.
In terms of performance, GPT-4o achieves a level comparable to GPT-4 Turbo in text understanding and generation, while being significantly faster and cheaper via the API. It particularly excels in image understanding (graphs, screenshots, scanned documents) and in processing non-English languages, making it more accessible to an international audience.
One of the major advances of GPT-4o lies in its voice capabilities. The model can understand tone, emotions, and context of a spoken conversation, then respond with a natural and expressive voice, all with latency reduced to a few hundred milliseconds. This fluidity brings human-machine interaction closer to natural human conversation.
GPT-4o is available to free ChatGPT users (with usage limits), to Plus and Team subscribers without restrictions, and via the OpenAI API. It forms the basis of many conversational AI applications, document analysis, and voice assistants deployed in production.
Etymology
The name 'GPT-4o' combines 'GPT' (Generative Pre-trained Transformer), the core architecture developed by OpenAI since 2018, and the suffix 'o' for 'omni' (from Latin 'all'), emphasizing the model's multimodal nature capable of handling everything — text, image, and audio — in a unified architecture.
Concrete examples
Image analysis to extract data
Here is a photo of my whiteboard after our brainstorming meeting. Can you transcribe all the ideas listed and organize them by theme?
Multilingual translation with contextual understanding
Translate this contract from French into legal English. Point out clauses that might have a different interpretation under French law versus Anglo-Saxon law.
Voice conversational assistant for customer service
You are a voice assistant for an airline. Answer customer questions about their reservations empathetically and concisely. If the customer seems frustrated, adjust your tone to reassure them.
Practical usage
In prompt engineering, GPT-4o allows combining text and images in a single prompt for richer analyses — for example, submitting a chart with a textual question. Its reduced response speed makes it a preferred choice for real-time applications. To get the most out of it, structure your prompts by clearly specifying the role of each provided modality (image, text, audio context).
Related concepts
FAQ
What is the difference between GPT-4o and GPT-4?
Is GPT-4o free?
What does the 'o' in GPT-4o stand for?
See also
How to use this prompt
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