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GPT 4o: Definition and Examples

GPT-4o ('o' for 'omni') is OpenAI's flagship multimodal model, capable of processing and generating text, images, and audio within a single unified architecture.

Full definition

GPT-4o is a large language model developed by OpenAI and unveiled in May 2024. The suffix 'o' stands for 'omni', reflecting its ability to simultaneously process multiple modalities: text, image, and audio. Unlike previous versions that relied on separate modules for each input type, GPT-4o integrates all these modalities into a single neural network, significantly improving the fluidity and speed of interactions.

In terms of performance, GPT-4o achieves a level comparable to GPT-4 Turbo in text understanding and generation, while being significantly faster and cheaper via the API. It particularly excels in image understanding (graphs, screenshots, scanned documents) and in processing non-English languages, making it more accessible to an international audience.

One of the major advances of GPT-4o lies in its voice capabilities. The model can understand tone, emotions, and context of a spoken conversation, then respond with a natural and expressive voice, all with latency reduced to a few hundred milliseconds. This fluidity brings human-machine interaction closer to natural human conversation.

GPT-4o is available to free ChatGPT users (with usage limits), to Plus and Team subscribers without restrictions, and via the OpenAI API. It forms the basis of many conversational AI applications, document analysis, and voice assistants deployed in production.

Etymology

The name 'GPT-4o' combines 'GPT' (Generative Pre-trained Transformer), the core architecture developed by OpenAI since 2018, and the suffix 'o' for 'omni' (from Latin 'all'), emphasizing the model's multimodal nature capable of handling everything — text, image, and audio — in a unified architecture.

Concrete examples

Image analysis to extract data

Here is a photo of my whiteboard after our brainstorming meeting. Can you transcribe all the ideas listed and organize them by theme?

Multilingual translation with contextual understanding

Translate this contract from French into legal English. Point out clauses that might have a different interpretation under French law versus Anglo-Saxon law.

Voice conversational assistant for customer service

You are a voice assistant for an airline. Answer customer questions about their reservations empathetically and concisely. If the customer seems frustrated, adjust your tone to reassure them.

Practical usage

In prompt engineering, GPT-4o allows combining text and images in a single prompt for richer analyses — for example, submitting a chart with a textual question. Its reduced response speed makes it a preferred choice for real-time applications. To get the most out of it, structure your prompts by clearly specifying the role of each provided modality (image, text, audio context).

Related concepts

Multimodal modelLarge language model (LLM)TransformerGPT-4 Turbo

FAQ

What is the difference between GPT-4o and GPT-4?
GPT-4o is an evolution of GPT-4 that unifies the processing of text, image, and audio into a single model. It is twice as fast, 50% cheaper via the API, and offers better performance in languages other than English. Classic GPT-4 processed these modalities through separate modules.
Is GPT-4o free?
Yes, GPT-4o is accessible to free ChatGPT users, but with daily usage limits. ChatGPT Plus subscribers benefit from a higher quota. Via the API, it is billed per usage but remains significantly cheaper than GPT-4 Turbo.
What does the 'o' in GPT-4o stand for?
'o' stands for 'omni', from Latin for 'all'. This name reflects the model's ability to handle all modalities (text, image, audio) natively and unified, without relying on separate external modules.

See also

How to use this prompt

  1. Copy the prompt with the button above.
  2. Paste it into ChatGPT, Claude or your favorite AI assistant.
  3. Replace the bracketed variables with your details, then refine the result.

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